The Journey of the Sun

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A celebration of Makar Sankranti, Uttarayan, Bihu, and Pongal through Drama and Tradition[cite: 190].

School Play Script

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A 10-15 minute narration script for assemblies and cultural programs[cite: 188].

Scene 1: The Sun & Seasons

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(Soft music. Surya stands center stage with glowing light) [cite: 204]

[cite_start]Narrator: Long ago... He was Surya, the giver of life, warmth, and time itself. [cite: 205]
[cite_start]Surya: For months, I travel south... But the time has come... I now begin my journey northward. [cite: 206]

Scene 2: Makar Sankranti

Sage: Today, the Sun enters Makara Rashi. [cite_start]This holy day is called Makar Sankranti! [cite: 209]
Child: (offering sweets) Take sesame and jaggery. [cite_start]Let our lives be sweet and our words kind. [cite: 213]
Surya: Let harmony return to families. [cite_start]Let forgiveness heal old wounds. [cite: 214]

Scene 3: Uttarayan (Kites)

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(Sound of wind. Children pretend to fly kites) [cite: 218]

[cite_start]Narrator: With Makar Sankranti begins Uttarayan—the Sun’s northward journey. [cite: 219]
Child: Look! [cite_start]Our kites touch the sky! [cite: 222]
[cite_start]Narrator: Kites fly high, carrying dreams... as people welcome health, warmth, and new beginnings. [cite: 223]

Scene 4 & 5: Bihu & Pongal

Magh Bihu (Assam)

Assamese Farmer: Our harvest is complete. [cite_start]Let us thank fire and nature. [cite: 227]
All: May hardship burn away. [cite_start]May abundance stay. [cite: 229]

Pongal (Tamil Nadu)

Tamil Farmer: Milk rises! [cite_start]Rice cooks! [cite: 233]
[cite_start]All: Pongalo Pongal! [cite: 234]
[cite_start]Krishna: Honor the Earth, the cattle, and nature—for they sustain life. [cite: 237]

Final Message

[cite_start]"Different names. Different customs. But one eternal story—the journey of the Sun and the unity of India." [cite: 244]

Unity in Diversity

A Pan-Indian Celebration

[cite_start]Makar Sankranti is not a single festival but a "cultural prism" that refracts the sun's journey into diverse regional celebrations[cite: 105, 256].

Festival Celebration
Punjab: Lohri

Bonfires & Bhangra

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  • Celebrated the night before Sankranti with communal bonfires[cite: 263].
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  • Honors Dulla Bhatti, a folk hero who rescued girls from the slave trade[cite: 123].
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  • Food: Sarson da Saag, Makki di Roti, Gajak, and Rewri[cite: 280].
Pongal Pot
Tamil Nadu: Pongal

Overflowing Abundance

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  • Named after the dish "Pongal" (rice boiled in milk) meaning "to boil over"[cite: 275].
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  • Bhogi: Burning old items to welcome the new[cite: 290].
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  • Mattu Pongal: Cattle are bathed, polished, and worshipped[cite: 312, 313].
Kites and Sky
Gujarat: Uttarayan

The Kite Festival

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  • The sky becomes a canvas for millions of kites (patang)[cite: 357].
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  • Kai Po Che! ("I have cut!") is the cry of victory[cite: 299].
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  • Food: Undhiyu (spicy vegetable casserole) and Jalebi[cite: 340, 363].

Regional Greetings